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There
are dozens of different types of mortgage loans available from
thousands of different Lenders. The only thing more important than
working with a knowledgeable and honest Lender is working with a
knowledgeable, honest Realtor. Both are difficult to find amid the barrage of
hype and claims of "best service" and "we're #1".
Once you have hired a Realtor, follow his or her recommendation for your
Lender. ALWAYS us a lender who has an office in the location in which
you are buying. Do not be swayed by advertised low rates or other
"come-on" claims. There is relatively little difference in
true mortgage
costs from Lender to Lender, but there is a HUGE difference in
competency and in what you may pay in "fees".
Most Lenders are SALESPEOPLE. They do NOT represent you.
The only sure way to find a fair and honest lender is to follow the
recommendations of your Agent or use some one with whom you have already
had a good experience.
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| STANDARD
LOANS |
ADVANTAGES |
DISADVANTAGES |
FHA
FINANCING
An FHA loan is a mortgage provided through an FHA approved mortgage
company or bank ( the term "Lender" is used for both ) which is
insured by the Federal Housing Administration should the borrower default
on the loan. The FHA has guidelines which ALL Lenders must follow when
making FHA loans.
The maximum loan amount in Duval County is $294,500. All FHA loans
require mortgage insurance regardless of the amount of down payment. |
*
Anyone
is eligible
* Low down payment/cash required
* Buyer or Seller may pay closing costs
* Easier qualifying
* 100% gifts for down payment and
closing costs allowed
* Assumable, with qualifying
* Allows Co-borrower not required to
occupy the property
* Seller may pay buyer's prepaids
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Mortgage
Insurance always required
Maximum mortgage is $294,500 and varies from county to county based on
local market values
The property must be owner occupied
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VA FINANCING
A VA loan is a mortgage provided
through a VA approved mortgage company or bank which is guaranteed by the
Veterans Administration should the borrower default on the loan. The VA
has guidelines which ALL Lenders must follow when making VA loans.
The maximum loan amount without a down payment is $417,000. All VA
loans (other than those to disabled Veterans) require a funding fee which
may be paid at closing or financed into the mortgage. The funding fee is
approx. 2% for first time users and approx. 3% thereafter. |
*
No
down payment required
* Seller may pay all of the buyers' closing costs including prepaids and
funding fee
* Easier qualifying and higher debt to income ratios allowed
* The mortgage is assumable, with qualifying
* All closing costs and prepaids
may come from a gift
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Only
available to Veterans
The funding fee is required even with a down payment of 20% or more
Co-borrowers must also have VA eligibility
The property must be owner occupied
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CONVENTIONAL
FINANCING
A conforming Conventional loan is not affiliated with FHA or VA but
is regulated by FNMA, The Federal National Mortgage Association and must
comply with guidelines established by that organization and its
affiliates. The traditional conventional loan required a 20% down payment,
but in recent years as little as 5% may be required and even 100%
financing using a 80% first and a 20% second. The variety of
conventional loans available today is extensive. Consult with your Lender
to determine what meets your individual needs and circumstances |
*
Anyone
is eligible
* Larger loans amount than VA or FHA
* A wide variety of terms and types available
* May be used for primary residence, second homes and investment properties
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More
difficult to qualify for than FHA or VA
Credit scoring is used for qualifying
Lower limits on the amount of closing costs the seller may pay for the
buyer
Gifts are allowed only if borrower meets the required minimum for their
own funds
Donor's gift funds must be verified
Co-borrowers must occupy the property
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